Jeff Fisher, Ph.D.: A Giant in the Commercial Real Estate Industry – a friend who has made a difference!

Jeff’s bio from University of Indiana, Kelley School of Business website:  

Jeffrey D. Fisher, Ph.D. is a founding Partner in the Pavonis Group, LLC and Director of Research and board member with RealNex.  He is also President of the Homer Hoyt Institute, a Professor Emeritus of Real Estate at the Indiana University Kelley School of Business, Visiting Professor at Johns Hopkins University and a Research and Educational Consultant to the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF), and serves on the advisory board of Sterling Valuation. 

Dr. Fisher has served on the board of directors of the Pension Real Estate Association, the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF) and the Real Estate Research Institute (RERI).  He received PREA/Graaskamp Award for Research Excellence from the Pension Real Estate Association, the David Ricardo award, Richard Ratcliff award and the Pioneer Award from the American Real Estate Society, the George Bloom Award from the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association and the Martin S. Katz Memorial Award from the American Property Tax Council (APTC).

He was a founding trustee of The Appraisal Foundation that was formed by the major appraisal organizations as a self-regulatory organization and source of standards for the appraisal industry. He served as President of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association (AREUEA) in 1990 and the 1986-87 Chairman of the Real Estate Center Directors and Chairholders’ Association. He has worked with many professional organizations to develop and teach courses and seminars including NCREIF, PREA, the Appraisal Institute, the CCIM Institute, NACORE and others.

Professor Fisher has a doctorate in Real Estate from Ohio State University.  He is a coauthor of Real Estate, 9th edition published by John Wiley and Sons, coauthor of Real Estate Finance and Investments, 15th edition, published by McGraw-Hill, and coauthor of Income Property Valuation published by Dearborn.  His books have been translated into Japanese, Korean and Chinese.   He has served as an expert witness in court cases for several clients including Inland Steel, Simon Property Group and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).  He has consulted for the Federal Reserve System in Washington, D.C. and the multifamily group of the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae).   He has appeared on CNBC to discuss real estate investment and is frequently quoted by the media including the Wall Street Journal.

Dr. Fisher has also published numerous articles in journals such as The Real Estate Economics, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, The Journal of Urban Economics, The Journal of Real Estate Research, Journal of Portfolio Management, National Tax Journal, Public Finance Quarterly, The Appraisal Journal, Real Estate Review, The Real Estate Appraiser and Analyst, Real Estate Issues, The New Corporate Finance and the Journal of Property Tax Management.

Steve's note: Jeff and I originally met when we both served on a panel at a meeting of PREA and after that we both attended meetings at NCREIF and the Homer Hoyt Institute.  His passion for the real estate business, quick mind and great sense of humor are magnetic.  He is also a really nice guy who has mentored a number of students.  He is seemingly tireless and he, along with colleagues mentioned below, has had a seriously positive and significant impact on the commercial real estate industry. 

Q.  How did you get your start in the commercial real estate industry?

A.  When I was a graduate assistant at Wright State University, I had a professor named Dr. Ed Hemmer. He had also developed a regional mall and apartments in his hometown (Seymore, Indiana).  As part of his doctoral dissertation, Ed developed what may have been (mid-1970s) the first computer program to do a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis.  The program projected cash flows from the acquisition of the land through development and construction financing and then through the operating years including the permanent financing until sale. My task was to get the program working on the computer at Wright State.  

As part of that process, I flowcharted the program to understand how it worked. I then extended the program to do a Monte Carlo simulation and published my first article illustrating the use of Monte Carlos simulation in real estate valuation in The Appraisal Journal. 

During that same period of time, Ed's mall lost an anchor tenant to bankruptcy (W.T. Grant’s). Almost every day I got updates about what was going on with the negotiations with a replacement anchor, J.C. Penney, and was learning about commercial real estate at the same time.

By this time, I was not only interested in commercial real estate but also continuing to do research and pursue an academic career.  I started the doctoral program at Ohio State University and began to work with a real estate professor there (William 'Bill' Brueggeman) who had a grant from HUD (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) to analyze the impact of tax law changes on the rents for multifamily investments.  Bill was very interested when he learned I had developed a computer program to solve for the rents, which would provide a typical investor with the same after-tax return.  Up until that point, he had been doing this manually!

When I became an Assistant Professor at Indiana University, I teamed up with another professor, Jerry Stern, and we created what was the first DCF program for personal computers.  This became a lucrative commercial venture that also led to consulting opportunities and set the stage for me always trying to balance being an academic and pursuing consulting and business ventures related to commercial real estate.  And Bill Brueggeman and I have worked together for the past 35 years on our Real Estate Finance and Investments textbook!

Q. What advice would you give to people early in their commercial real estate career or students looking to get their start?

A. Figure out what career best matches your personality.  Are you more people and marketing oriented? Then being a commercial broker or in the marketing department of a firm such as an investment manager may be a best fit.  Are you more analytical? If so, consider being a researcher or appraiser.

Most careers in commercial real estate require a combination of analytics, marketing, people skills, etc.  It is a matter of degree and where you have a comparative advantage and will be most happy with your job.  Realize that you must “pay your dues” early in your career.  We all must – even in academics!  And you will need to keep learning new things throughout your career.  Finally, realize that not everyone will like you or agree with you no matter what you do – unless you never do anything!  Don’t take it personally. 

Q.  As you look back on your career, is there anything you wish you had done differently in your career? If so, what?

A.  I sometimes wonder what it might have been like to follow other career paths that might have been feasible for me.  For example, what if I had left the academic world completely and concentrated on software development? I was an early adopter of the Internet and making data available online. Perhaps I could have been successful in the software business full time or another venture related to the Internet.  Then I realize that if I had, I wouldn’t have been able to accomplish what I have as a professor of real estate, which seems to have impacted a lot of my students.

Q. Who has most influenced your career and how?

A.  Several people influenced the direction of my career.  The first was Edgar Hemmer, who, in addition to being a professor was also a real estate developer. He was the first to get me interested in real estate with emphasis on commercial real estate.  While working with him I realized that I could apply my understanding of computer programming and finance to commercial real estate. 

The second would be William Brueggeman who was a professor at Ohio State University when I started the doctoral program there.  He made me realize that I could contribute to real estate research and be successful getting articles into journals.  He and I worked together on several projects including eventually becoming a co-author with him on our Real Estate Finance and Investments textbook.

Third would be Blake Eagle who was the founder of the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF).  Blake instilled in me the role that real estate professional organizations like NCREIF should play in being objective and providing research driven information, without being an advocate. He is a role model for how to “win friends and influence people.”  I have spent over 35 years working with Blake and NCREIF so this clearly impacted my career.

Finally, Mark Kingston who was the former CEO of ARGUS Software and currently a partner in the Pavonis Group. Mark was the first to get me to view real estate, and business in general, from more of a global perspective rather than being US centric.  Although my textbooks were used in other countries, I had not done any international travel before starting to work with Mark as a consultant with ARGUS.  We traveled throughout Asia together doing presentations and meeting people at universities and real estate professional organizations. Mark has one of the strongest work ethics of anyone I have ever known and approaches business with the attitude that nothing is impossible. I got to witness him orchestrating several acquisitions and then ultimately the sale of ARGUS to Altus. 

Jeff Fisher, Ph.D